Expert Information for Parents On-Line
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BREASTFEEDING OR FORMULA?

INFOPARENTS.COM: Although it is strongly recommended that women breastfeed their babies, for a variety of reasons some mothers may choose not to, or may be unable to breastfeed. When breastfeeding is not an option, the only acceptable alternative to breast milk is commercial iron-fortified infant formula. Babies should be fed either breastmilk or formula, or a combination of both, for at least 12 months according to American health guidelines, or for at least 9 to 12 months according to Canadian guidelines.

Today, commercial infant formulas are designed to imitate the content and performance of human milk, as much as scientifically possible. However, there are no formulas which are perfectly identical to breastmilk, nor as perfectly designed for your baby. But commercial formulas are a safe alternative to breastmilk when breastfeeding is not an option. If you're considering using formula to feed your baby, consult your doctor about the type of formula that is best suited for your baby's particular needs. Formulas should be iron-fortified and contain the recommended levels of other vitamins and minerals. Additional vitamin supplements are generally not needed for formula-fed babies.

Despite popular belief, cow's milk is not recommended for babies until they are at least 9 to 12 months of age. Cow's milk is difficult for an infant's immature digestive system to break down, and is not considered nutritionally adequate when compared with breastmilk or formula. This is true for all types of cow's milk, regardless of whether it is skim, 2%, whole, evaporated, powdered, or in any other form.

This answer is provided by Infoparents.com, Expert Information for Parents On-Line, for more parenting resources and information please visit www.infoparents.com


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The information provided above is designed to be an educational aid only. It is not intended to replace the advice and care of your health and/or allied health professional, nor is it intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment.
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